Northeast / Maine field notes · September 2026
The puffins that brought me offshore.
A trip from Boothbay Harbor, a small island in Muscongus Bay, and the work behind a remarkable return.

I took a boat from Boothbay Harbor and saw the puffins at Eastern Egg Rock. That is the starting point for this story: an encounter from the water, and a reason to learn more about the place.
Eastern Egg Rock is in Maine’s Muscongus Bay. Audubon identifies the island as owned by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. Audubon’s connection is its long-running seabird restoration work. [1]
A return that took years
Stephen Kress began the restoration effort in 1973. His team moved young puffins from Newfoundland to Eastern Egg Rock, where hunting had eliminated the nesting colony by 1885. Puffins nested there again in 1981. [1]
The project also became a scientific case study. Kress and David Nettleship published their account of re-establishing Atlantic Puffins at the former breeding site in the Journal of Field Ornithology in 1988. [2]
Meet the Atlantic Puffin
Fratercula arctica spends much of its life at sea and comes ashore to breed. Puffins propel themselves underwater with their wings and eat small fish. They can carry several fish crosswise in the bill, held in place with the help of backward-pointing structures in the mouth. [3]
They nest in burrows or, on rocky islands, in crevices and spaces beneath boulders. A clutch contains one egg. The colorful bird we recognize from coastal photographs has a life that extends far beyond the island’s edge. [3]
Planning your own visit
Puffins spend the nonbreeding part of the year at sea. If you are planning your own visit, check the operator’s current sailing dates and seasonal wildlife guidance before booking. [3]
Personal field notes / From the water
A little closer to the experience.
A photograph and a short, silent clip from my boat trip.

Bring the curiosity home
You do not need an offshore trip to practice noticing. Write down what you saw, what you know, and what you still want to find out. That habit belongs beside a Maine island and at a kitchen window.
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Works cited
- Audubon: Audubon Project Puffin Sets Record (2008). Restoration history and island ownership.
- Kress, S. W., and Nettleship, D. N. (1988). Re-establishment of Atlantic Puffins at a Former Breeding Site in the Gulf of Maine. Journal of Field Ornithology, 59(2), 161-170. Peer-reviewed research.
- Cornell Lab of Ornithology: Atlantic Puffin Life History. Species reference.